How to Get Better at Chess: Step-by-Step Guide

How to Get Better at Chess: Step-by-Step Guide

von Anatoly Gil

Introduction

Still losing games despite watching hours of tutorials or playing hundreds of matches online? You’re not alone. Many chess enthusiasts hit a plateau where progress seems impossible — but it doesn’t have to be that way.

This guide will deconstruct the methods of how to get better at chess by using strategies that have been proven to work. You can be a novice to the rules, or you can be the one who has been trying to beat that one friend who always wins, but either way, you will get a clear roadmap here. Learning the fundamentals of tactics to create a training plan that will work, it is all here.

Let’s get started.

Why You’re Not Improving at Chess Yet

You practice often, watch grandmasters play, maybe even read a few opening guides — but your rating barely moves. What gives?

Here are some of the most common reasons players don’t improve:

  • Random, unfocused training: Jumping between blitz games, YouTube videos, and openings without a plan leads nowhere.

  • No analysis of mistakes: You can’t fix what you don’t review. Not analyzing your games is like repeating the same test without learning from wrong answers.

  • Overemphasis on openings: Many beginners believe memorizing 10 moves deep will make them win. The majority of games are actually lost in the middle and endgames.

  • Neglecting tactics and pattern recognition: Chess is about spotting threats and opportunities. If you’re not training tactics, you’re playing blindfolded.

  • Fatigue of simply playing online blitz: Fast time limits are also capable of reinforcing bad habits and reactive thinking.

How to Get Good at Chess (Core Strategy)

The key to improved chess is to have a good foundation, and to reinforce it by smart, frequent training. Here’s a 3-part core strategy that works for players at any level:

1. Tactical Training Every Day

Tactics are the heartbeat of chess. Spend approximately 15-30 minutes per day to solve puzzles on websites such as Lichess or Chess.com. Keep an eye out for themes like forks, pins, and discovered assaults.

2. Play Longer Time Controls

Stop relying solely on blitz. To allow oneself time to reflect, switch to quick or classical games (15+10 or longer). Playing slower games builds calculation skills and reduces impulsive errors.

3. Review Every Game You Play

Analyze your games whether you win or lose. Engines help you to detect mistakes, but also remember the reasons why you did them. Questions to ask yourself: was I distracted, time-starved, or positionally ignorant?

The three pillars of tactics, time, and analysis are the basis of long-term improvement.

Tips to Improve at Chess for Beginners

These are some practical tips that can help you grow faster in the game, especially when you are new or having difficulties to leave the beginner bracket (usually <1200 ELO):

Focus on One Opening for White and Black

Rather than learning dozens of opening gambits, select one set of opening moves that is simple, yet sound (such as the London System or Italian Game) and one defense that is simple and sound (such as the Scandinavian or Caro-Kann). You do not have to know the moves, learn the ideas.

Train Tactics More Than You Play

At the beginner level, most games are decided by basic tactical mistakes. Solve 10–20 puzzles a day. Use puzzle rush, rated puzzles, or thematic tactics sets (e.g., forks only).

Don’t Auto-Trade Pieces

Many beginners instinctively trade pieces when possible, thinking it simplifies the game. In reality, it often weakens your position or benefits the opponent. Only trade with a reason.

Use a Notebook or Tracker

Maintain a simple training diary: what you have trained today, what you have learned, what error was the most striking in your games. Looking at this once a week enhances retention and accountability.

Play With a Purpose

Before each game, set a goal — “I will not hang a piece,” or “I will focus on developing before move 10.” A single objective in each game helps your mind to be focused and training purposefully.

Most Common Beginner Mistakes

It is all part of the process to learn through your mistakes, but to speed up the process considerably, it is best to learn about the common pitfalls. The following five mistakes beset novice players:

Hanging Pieces Without Thinking

Beginners often move too fast and miss basic threats. Always double-check for hanging pieces before you move — it’s one of the easiest ways to lose material and confidence.

Relocating the Same Piece Several Times in the Opening

The goal of the opening is rapid development — not to rush one knight across the board. Don’t waste time moving one piece repeatedly while the rest of your army sleeps.

Ignoring King Safety

Inexperienced players may push too many pawns close to the king or postpone casting. Castle early and avoid weakening squares like f2/f7 unless you know what you’re doing.

Trading Without Purpose

Not every trade that is presented is good. Never ask yourself: Will this trade make me better off or my opponent?

Relying Only on Blitz Games

Although Blitz is typically superficial and responsive, it can be fun. When you are in earnest to get better, mix it up with slower games where you can think and use what you have learned.

Learn Openings, Tactics, and Endgames

These three pillars are what all beginners and intermediate players are supposed to learn first. Here’s how to approach each effectively:

Best Openings for Beginners

Use openings that focus on development, center control and king safety, not traps and gimmicky variations.

Recommended:

  • Italian Game opening (First step: e4 e5; Second move: Nf3 Nc6; Third step: Bc4)

  • London System opening (First move: d4 and Second move: Bf4 setup)

  • Scandinavian Defense opening (First: e4 d5)

  • Caro-Kann Defense opening (First: e4 c6)

Focus on ideas, such as center control and piece activity, rather than memorizing deep lines.

How to Practice Tactics Daily

  • Use sites like Lichess or Chess.com.

  • Focus on patterns: forks, pins, skewers, double attacks, back-rank mates.

  • Don’t guess — calculate.

Tip: Use a timer to ensure you’re solving at real game speed — 2 minutes per puzzle is ideal.

Why Endgames Are Key to Winning

Endgames may seem boring, but they win games. Learning how to convert a winning position is a superpower.

Focus first on:

  • King and pawn vs king

  • Opposition

  • Basic rook endgames (Lucena, Philidor positions)

Even 30 minutes of endgame training per week puts you ahead of most casual players.

GM Ben Finegold quote

Chess Improvement Plan: 7 Days to Progress

Don't know how to begin? This is a one week plan to develop momentum and create winning habits. You do not have to spend hours in training, consistency is better than intensity.

Day Focus Area What to Do
Day 1 Openings Learn 1 opening for White and 1 for Black. Watch short videos (15–20 mins).
Day 2 Tactics Solve 20 tactical puzzles: forks, pins, and skewers. Use timer.
Day 3 Play & Analyze Play 1 rapid game (15+10), analyze with engine + self-review.
Day 4 Endgames Study king + pawn vs king, opposition, and basic rook mates.
Day 5 Play & Focus Play 2 games with one specific goal (e.g., don’t hang a piece).
Day 6 Mixed Practice 10 puzzles + 1 game + watch one master game with commentary.
Day 7 Review & Reflect Go over notes from the week. What has improved? What to work on next week?

 

Checklist: Are You Building Real Improvement?

  • I know one basic opening system for White and Black

  • I solve at least 10 puzzles a day

  • I analyze my games after playing

  • I’ve studied the basics of pawn and rook endgames

  • I set clear goals before each game

  • I play longer time controls at least twice per week

How to Analyze Your Own Chess Games

One of the most effective ways and how to be good at chess is to analyze your own games — wins and losses alike. Here’s how to do it properly:

Manual vs. Engine Analysis

While engines like Stockfish on Lichess or Chess.com are helpful, manual review matters more. First go over the game yourself — ask where you felt uncomfortable or rushed. Only then bring in the engine to spot tactical oversights or blunders.

What to Look For

  • Were your pieces coordinated?

  • Did you control the center?

  • Did you recognize tactics, or miss them?

  • Was your time management solid?

Write down 1–2 lessons after each review. Keep a journal — it works wonders for identifying patterns.

Tools That Help

  • Lichess: automatic blunder analysis, move explorer

  • Chess.com: in-depth evals + alternative move suggestions

  • ChessBase: advanced prep for serious study (paid)

Best Tools and Platforms to Practice Chess

If you think how to be better at chess in a shorter period of time, you must have the right tools. Fortunately, the majority of them are free or low-priced. This is the list of all the platforms that any serious learner needs to consider:

Lichess

  • 100% free platform with puzzles, lessons, tournaments, and game analysis.

  • Features: opening explorer, training dashboard, studies.

Chess.com

  • Massive user base, clean interface, tons of puzzles and lessons.

  • Free + premium options with deeper lessons and video libraries.

Chessable

  • Great for structured opening and endgame courses using spaced repetition.

  • Interactive and gamified learning.

YouTube

  • Channels like Hanging Pawns, GothamChess, and Chess Dojo offer beginner-to-intermediate training — all for free.

For focused practice while traveling, the World Chess Travel Set — Gukesh D Edition is a compact magnetic board that keeps your training portable and organized.

Self-Learning vs Courses — Which Works Better?

Criteria Self-Taught Structured Courses
Cost Free or low cost $20–$100+
Flexibility You choose what/when to study Guided, progressive structure
Accountability Low — you’re on your own Built-in goals, checkpoints, assignments
Efficiency Risk of scattered focus Efficient progression with clear objectives

 

Verdict: If you're motivated and organized, self-learning works. But if you want speed and clarity — courses can help with your question: how to improve in chess?

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Chess Books Worth Reading for Beginners

Books still hold timeless wisdom, and for many players, they’re more effective than endless video content. Here are a few that come highly recommended:

Bobby Fischer Teaches Chess

Perfect for absolute beginners, this book walks you through tactics with a simple visual layout. Great for building intuition and confidence.

Logical Chess: Move by Move — Irving Chernev

This classic breaks down complete games with commentary on every single move. It’s perfect for learning the thought process, not just results.

Silman’s Complete Endgame Course — Jeremy Silman

Organized by rating, this book teaches only the endgames you need for your level — no wasted theory. Ideal for practical players.

FAQ — Common Questions About Getting Better at Chess

How long does it take to get better at chess?

It will rely on what you intend to accomplish. Having played some regularly (30-60 mins a day), the majority of starting players will be able to increase their rating by 300-500 points in 3-6 months.

Should I study openings or endgames first?

Focus on tactics and endgames first. Openings matter, but they won’t help if you don’t know how to convert a lead in the endgame.

How often should I play?

2–3 serious games (rapid/classical) per week is enough if paired with tactics and analysis. Don’t just spam blitz — it teaches speed, not quality.

Hiring a coach is the best way to improve at chess?

Not at first. The majority of players use intelligent tools and self-study to advance to the intermediate level (1400–1600). A coach helps once you plateau or want to break into advanced levels.

What’s the best way to get better at chess and how to improve at chess fast?

The quickest sure-fire method of improving as a chess player is to mix daily tactical practice, analysis of games, endgame study, and targeted play on a regular basis.

Final Thoughts — Stay Consistent and Track Your Progress

There is no linear progression in chess, one day you can be the best, and the next day it can be like you are worse than before. That’s normal.

For more perspectives on improvement methods, read How to Get Better at Chess – Chess.com — curated by their team of titled players.

The only thing that counts is being there and being able to learn something from the failure and being able to celebrate the small victories. Don’t just play. Study, review, repeat. Keep notes. Track your growth.

This guide is your launchpad whether you are a complete novice with a goal to stop blundering queens or an intermediate level player that has a rating milestone to achieve.

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